Packet #122502 Success

TEXT_MESSAGE_APP packet from Heltec V3 FSM (FSM) to !ffffffff

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 122502
Mesh Packet ID: 0x396f385a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-28 23:09:15 UTC
From Node: Heltec V3 FSM (FSM)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Port: 1
Gateway: Heltec V3 FSM (FSM)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Relay Node: c4 FSM
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Text Content:
A la espera del apagón 🕯️
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!0432bac4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
Hop Count:0 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !0432bac4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 70433476
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum TEXT_MESSAGE_APP
TEXT_MESSAGE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1777417754
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority HIGH
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !0432bac4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 70433476, "to": 4294967295, "decoded": { "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP", "payload": "QSBsYSBlc3BlcmEgZGVsIGFwYWfDs24g8J+Vr++4jyA=" }, "id": 963590234, "rx_time": 1777417754, "hop_limit": 3, "priority": "HIGH", "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 196 }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!0432bac4" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 70433476, "to": 4294967295, "decoded": { "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP", "payload": "QSBsYSBlc3BlcmEgZGVsIGFwYWfDs24g8J+Vr++4jyA=", "parsed_payload": { "text": "A la espera del apagón 🕯️ ", "type": "text_message", "portnum": "TEXT_MESSAGE_APP" } }, "id": 963590234, "rx_time": 1777417754, "hop_limit": 3, "priority": "HIGH", "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 196 } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
41206c61206573706572612064656c2061706167c3b36e20f09f95afefb88f20
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Heltec V3 FSM (FSM) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 0 c4 FSM LongFast 2026-04-28 23:09:15 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
CD2BBE-01 (BL01) +4.117s
After 		-78.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 a9 BL05 LongFast 2026-04-28 23:09:20 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways