Packet #29320 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Ojo de Sauron (FOZ0) to !ffffffff

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
78
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29320
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcbdbf834
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-21 06:03:19 UTC
From Node: Ojo de Sauron (FOZ0)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: n3v_cl-bot (nbot)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -136 dBm
SNR: -15.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 5
Relay Node: 07 FOZ0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 78 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Ojo de Sauron
Short Name:FOZ0
Node ID:!64d70307
MAC Address:8hxk1wMH
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:78 bytes
Gateway:!9e8501d0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:0 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e8501d0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (78 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1691812615
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum NODEINFO_APP
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 78 bytes size
hop_limit 5
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -136.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1776751398
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 7
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e8501d0
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -136.0 dBm
SNR: -15.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:78 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!64d70307", "long_name": "Ojo de Sauron", "short_name": "FOZ0", "macaddr": "8hxk1wMH", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1691812615, "to": 4294967295, "decoded": { "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "payload": "CgkhNjRkNzAzMDcSDU9qbyBkZSBTYXVyb24aBEZPWjAiBvIcZNcDBygJQiDIA762VEPQvcikVsA5pZeSAVkfEhP+geq6Mb1ml/VMFkgA", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3420190772, "rx_time": 1776751398, "rx_snr": -15.5, "hop_limit": 5, "rx_rssi": -136, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 7, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!9e8501d0" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1691812615, "to": 4294967295, "decoded": { "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "payload": "CgkhNjRkNzAzMDcSDU9qbyBkZSBTYXVyb24aBEZPWjAiBvIcZNcDBygJQiDIA762VEPQvcikVsA5pZeSAVkfEhP+geq6Mb1ml/VMFkgA", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!64d70307", "long_name": "Ojo de Sauron", "short_name": "FOZ0", "macaddr": "8hxk1wMH", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "yAO+tlRD0L3IpFbAOaWXkgFZHxIT/oHqujG9Zpf1TBY=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } }, "id": 3420190772, "rx_time": 1776751398, "rx_snr": -15.5, "hop_limit": 5, "rx_rssi": -136, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 7, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (78 bytes)
0a09213634643730333037120d4f6a6f20646520536175726f6e1a04464f5a302206f21c64d7030728094220c803beb65443d0bdc8a456c039a5979201591f1213fe81eaba31bd6697f54c164800
Hex Analysis:
Size:78 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
n3v_cl-bot (nbot) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-136.0 dBm -15.50 dB 0 07 FOZ0 LongFast 2026-04-21 06:03:19 UTC Current
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Meshtastic 2b5c (2b5c) +2.872s
After 		-108.0 dBm -4.00 dB 2 e0 LongFast 2026-04-21 06:03:22 UTC View
CA3AID Lampa (3AID) +13.858s
After 		-113.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 e0 LongFast 2026-04-21 06:03:33 UTC View
jcriosb-2 (jc-2) +2.631s
After 		-99.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 e0 aae0 , 🐙 LongFast 2026-04-21 06:03:22 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
teslamesh73 (TSMS) +7.447s
After 		-71.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 bc GMSH LongFast 2026-04-21 06:03:27 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways